Transport in Uzbekistan — overview of trains, buses, taxis and local travel

Quick overview

Travel in Uzbekistan hinges on a few dependable options: intercity trains (including faster services on major routes), long-distance buses, domestic flights where available, and local transport inside cities (taxis, minibuses, and the Tashkent metro). This page explains which mode fits common routes and practical tips for booking, luggage and safety.

Getting between cities

Trains are the most comfortable way to travel between Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara for most visitors. Look for express or higher-tier trains on main routes for shorter journey times; overnight sleepers are common on longer runs. Buses and shared minibuses are cheaper and can reach smaller towns, but expect slower journeys and fewer luggage conveniences. Domestic flights exist between some cities and save time on long routes, especially if your schedule is tight.

Mode selection matrix (what to pick, fast)

Prioritize reliability and comfort: choose train first on core routes.
Prioritize lowest cost: choose bus/marshrutka when schedule flexibility is acceptable.
Prioritize time on long legs: compare flights vs same-day rail with transfer time included.
Traveling with heavy luggage/family: avoid multi-transfer plans and choose direct routes.
First trip to Uzbekistan: use simpler route chains even if not the absolute cheapest.

City transport: taxis, minibuses and metro

In cities, taxis are widely available. Use a local taxi app where possible or agree the fare before you go. Minibuses (marshrutkas) follow set routes and are inexpensive but can be crowded and less predictable. Tashkent’s metro is fast, inexpensive and useful for moving between central neighborhoods; stations are often architecturally notable and convenient for many attractions.

Booking, tickets and planning

Buy train tickets in advance during high season or before public holidays to secure seats on preferred services. Tickets can be purchased at stations, official websites or trusted third-party vendors. For buses and minibuses, buy tickets at local terminals or from the driver if allowed. If taking a domestic flight, confirm baggage rules and check-in requirements with the carrier.

Booking risk-reduction checklist

Confirm exact departure station (not just city name).
Save booking references offline before travel day.
Keep buffer time between intercity arrival and next booked activity.
Pre-plan local transfer for late arrivals.
Save a final booking pack (ticket, station/airport, baggage/seat details) the evening before departure day.

Luggage, accessibility and comfort

If you travel by bus or marshrutka, pack lighter and keep valuables with you. Trains generally have luggage racks and compartments; for overnight trips a small travel pillow and earplugs improve comfort. Accessibility varies by vehicle and station; ask at ticket offices or your accommodation for help with transfers.

Money, SIMs and safety

Carry some cash for smaller purchases and local transport; contactless and card acceptance are increasing but not universal outside major hotels and restaurants. Buying a local SIM on arrival helps with maps and taxis — see our SIM cards page for where to buy and what to expect. Trust your instincts with strangers, secure belongings in busy places and follow local guidance from accommodation staff.

Practical day-to-day tips

Allow extra time for border or ticket checks when changing transport types.
Confirm pickup points for taxis and minibuses rather than relying on informal directions.
Keep printed or screenshot copies of reservations and ticket numbers.
If route certainty matters more than cost, choose fewer legs and fewer operators.

Ready to plan

Use the city guides and practical pages linked below to plan routes, check what to carry and book tickets. If you want help choosing between train and flight for a specific route, include your dates and cities and we can suggest options.

FAQ

How do I book intercity train tickets and when should I buy them?

Buy train tickets in advance during peak travel periods and public holidays to secure preferred departure times and seat classes. Tickets are available at station ticket offices, official vendor websites or trusted third-party sellers. If you can, reserve seats for faster or higher-tier services on popular routes between major cities.

Are taxis safe and how should I pay for short rides?

Taxis are a common and generally safe way to travel in cities. Use a local taxi app when available or agree a fare with the driver before you start. Carry small bills or local currency for fares; some drivers in larger cities accept card or mobile payment but cash remains the most reliable option outside major hotels and restaurants.

Is the Tashkent metro useful for tourists?

Yes. Tashkent’s metro is efficient for moving across the city, inexpensive and avoids surface traffic during peak hours. Stations are centrally located for many attractions; keep small change for tickets and be aware that some stations may have limited accessibility.

Can I rely on buses and minibuses for intercity travel?

Buses and shared minibuses (marshrutkas) serve many regional routes and smaller towns and are usually cheaper than trains. They can be slower, less comfortable and have stricter luggage limits. For longer journeys or when comfort is a priority, trains or domestic flights are better options.

Do I need an international driving permit to rent a car?

Rental requirements vary by company and location. Before planning to drive, check with your chosen rental provider about specific license requirements and insurance. If driving yourself, plan your route, allow extra time for stops and confirm local rules with the rental company.